way to the spiritual unity of all believers in Christ. ekklesia in this sense is not the assembly itself but rather those constituting it; they are the church whether actually assembled or not. This is clearly evident in the early persecution of the church at Jerusalem. Even when believers are scattered abroad and in their homes, they are “the church” (Ac 8:1–3). The application of traits of personality, such as edification and fear, to the church also shows that it was a term descriptive not only
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